Jornal Do Brasilia - EU halts counter-tariffs but no pause in US-China trade war

Stocks in Asia and Europe joined a major rally on Wall Street after Trump said Wednesday that he was halting steep tariffs on scores of nations for 90 days -- though he kept a global baseline 10 percent levy intact.

But Trump raised tariffs on China to 125 percent to punish Beijing for retaliating.

The European Union, which had faced a 20 percent tariff, welcomed Trump's U-turn, saying it was an "important step towards stabilising the global economy".

The 27-nation bloc responded with its own olive branch, suspending for 90 days tariffs on 20 billion euros' worth of US goods that had been greenlit in retaliation to duties on steel and aluminium.

"We want to give negotiations a chance," EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said in a statement.

She warned, however, that "if negotiations are not satisfactory, our countermeasures will kick in" and that all options remain on the table.

Other countries are also lining up to bargain.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney called Trump's reversal a "welcome reprieve" and said Ottawa would begin negotiations with Washington on a new economic deal after elections on April 28.

Vietnam said it had agreed with the United States to start trade talks, while Pakistan is sending a delegation to Washington.

- China hits Hollywood -

But there was no let-up in Trump's trade war with China, which said the US tariffs policy "goes against the will of the world and goes against the whole world".

The heightened tariffs against China took effect at the same time as retaliatory levies of 84 percent imposed by Beijing on US imports.

Beijing added Hollywood to its target list on Thursday as it announced it would "moderately reduce" the number of US films it imports.

But China's commerce ministry said the door remained open for dialogue.

"We hope the US will meet China halfway, and, based on the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, properly resolve differences through dialogue and consultation," Commerce Ministry spokeswoman He Yongqian said.

Trump has predicted that trade deals will be made with all countries, including China, which has for now refused to roll back retaliatory tariffs on US goods.

"A deal's going to be made with China. A deal's going to be made with every one of them," Trump said at the White House. However, China's leaders "don't quite know how to go about it".

Trump believes his policy will revive America's lost manufacturing base by forcing companies to relocate to the United States.

The billionaire former property tycoon has particularly raged against China, accusing it of excess production and "dumping" inexpensive goods on other economies.

- 'A little queasy' -

Markets have been on a roller-coaster ride since Trump announced his tariff plans last week, with the 10 percent global levy taking effect on Saturday and the higher ones on Wednesday before the pause.

Investors also began to dump US government bonds -- a major economic red light since American sovereign debt is normally seen as a haven for investors in troubled times.

Trump denied that he backtracked on the tariffs, saying he remains flexible.

"I saw last night where people were getting a little queasy," he said.

Wall Street's tech-heavy Nasdaq index finished more than 12 percent higher on Wednesday while the broad-based S&P 500 jumped 9.5 percent.

"What a day, but more great days coming!!!" Trump wrote on his Truth Social network.

Asia and Europe followed suit on Thursday, with Tokyo closing 9.1 percent higher as the Japanese government welcomed the tariff pause but demanded that other levies be halted.

Paris and Frankfurt were up more than five percent in afternoon deals while London rose 4.5 percent.

"We're in a beautiful position for the next 90 days" to seek trade deals with partners, he told ABC News, adding that more than 75 have sought to negotiate with Washington.

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M. Oliveira--JDB